Corner : A corner of a shape is a point in the shape such that this point does not lie on the line segment between any two other points in the shape. Every triangle has 3 corners and every quadrilateral has 4 corners.

Count : To count means to find out the number of objects by adding one for every object.

Square : A square is a quadrilateral with four right angles and four equal length sides. A square is a special case of a rectangle and a special case of a rhombus.

Estimation : Estimation is another word for finding a close but not necessarily exact solution to an arithmetic problem.

Number : A number $x$ is a mathematical symbol representing a quantity.

Rounding : Rounding is the operation of changing a number to a number that is close to the original number. Rounded numbers are often used to do quick rough calculations for estimation purposes. For example rounding $4549$ to the nearest thousand results in 5000, rounding the same number to the nearest hundred results in 4500. In general one rounds up if the digit after the digit we try to round to is 5 or more, otherwise one rounds down.

Significant figure : Rounding a number to k significant figures means that one leaves the first $k-1$ digits unchanged and rounds the k-th digit up if the (k+1)-th digit is at least 5 and rounds it down otherwise. For example rounding the number 1234 to 2 significant digits results in 1200.

Tens digit : The tens digit is the second digit left of the decimal point. For example 31.2 and 32 both have tens digits equal to 3.

Function : A function is a mapping in which every element in one set is mapped to exactly one element of a second set. Most often the mapping is described using a rule. For example the function $f(x)=x+1$ maps 2 to 3 and -1 to 0.

Graph : The graph of a function is the set of points $\{(x,f(x))\}$ that can be blotted in a coordinate system.