Angle : If two line segments (or rays) both start at a common point the opening between the two line segments is called an angle. The common point is called vertex of the angle. The size of an angle is measured in degrees.

Degree : For angles one degree is defined as the angle represented by a $\frac{1}{360}$ of the angle represented by a full circle. For measuring temperatures one can use either degrees Celsius or degrees Fahrenheit. In a polynomial the degree describes the highest exponent of $x$ that has a non-zero coefficient. For example the degree of $1+x+x^2$ is 2.

Right angle : A right angle is an angle equal to $90^{\circ}.$

Square : A square is a quadrilateral with four right angles and four equal length sides. A square is a special case of a rectangle and a special case of a rhombus.

Sum : A sum is the result of an addition.

Multiplication : Multiplication is the mathematical operation that is a shorthand for adding the same amount several times. For example $3\cdot 4=4+4+4=12.$

Number : A number $x$ is a mathematical symbol representing a quantity.

Equation : An equation is a mathematical statement in which two expressions are written with an equal sign in between. A solution of an equation is a set of variables that makes the statement a true statement.

Factor : If a natural number is divisible by a second natural number, that second natural number is called a factor of the first natural number. For example the factors of 12 are 1,2,3,4,6 and 12.

Negative : A number is negative if it is $\lt 0.$

Number : A number $x$ is a mathematical symbol representing a quantity.

Product : A product is the result of a multiplication.

Solution : A solution to an equation is a choice of variables that when substituted into the equation results in a true statement.

Zero : The number 0.