Count : To count means to find out the number of objects by adding one for every object.

Hundred : Hundred refers to the number 100.

Meter : A meter is a unit for measuring length.

Mile : A mile is a unit for measuring length. One mile is about 1609 meters.

Rounding : Rounding is the operation of changing a number to a number that is close to the original number. Rounded numbers are often used to do quick rough calculations for estimation purposes. For example rounding $4549$ to the nearest thousand results in 5000, rounding the same number to the nearest hundred results in 4500. In general one rounds up if the digit after the digit we try to round to is 5 or more, otherwise one rounds down.

Function : A function is a mapping in which every element in one set is mapped to exactly one element of a second set. Most often the mapping is described using a rule. For example the function $f(x)=x+1$ maps 2 to 3 and -1 to 0.

Monotonically decreasing : A function $f$ is called monotonically decreasing if we have $f(x)\geq f(y)$ for every $x\lt y.$ For example the function $f(x)=-x$ is monotonically decreasing and so is the function $f(x)=e^{-x}.$ A differentiable function $f$ is monotonically decreasing if and only if $f^{\prime}\leq 0.$

Monotonically increasing : A function $f$ is called monotonically increasing if we have $f(x)\leq f(y)$ for every $x\lt y.$ For example the function $f(x)=x$ is monotonically increasing and so is the function $f(x)=x^3.$ A differentiable function $f$ is monotonically increasing if and only if $f^{\prime}\geq 0.$

Negative : A number is negative if it is $\lt 0.$

Positive : Positive means $\geq 0.$