Addition : Addition is the mathematical operation that describes increasing a number by an amount equal to a second number. The mathematical symbol for addition is the plus sign $+.$ The term addition is also used for a generalization of this basic operation on numbers to functions, vectors and matrices.

Number : A number $x$ is a mathematical symbol representing a quantity.

Ones digit : The first digit left of the decimal point (or the digit furthest to the right if there is no decimal point). It counts multiples of 1.

Ten : Ten refers to the number $10.$

Tens digit : The tens digit is the second digit left of the decimal point. For example 31.2 and 32 both have tens digits equal to 3.

Addition : Addition is the mathematical operation that describes increasing a number by an amount equal to a second number. The mathematical symbol for addition is the plus sign $+.$ The term addition is also used for a generalization of this basic operation on numbers to functions, vectors and matrices.

Multiple : A multiple of a number $x$ is any of the numbers $1x,2x,3x,4x,\ldots.$ For example the multiples of 7 include 7, 14, 21 and 70.

Area : The amount of unit squares that is needed to cover a 2-dimensional shape.

Centimeter : A centimeter ($cm$) is $\frac{1}{100}$ of a meter.

Half : A Half is the number equal to $\frac{1}{2}=0.5.$

Length : Length is the attribute of a one-dimensional shape that can be measured with a measuring tape.

Product : A product is the result of a multiplication.

Right angle : A right angle is an angle equal to $90^{\circ}.$

Right triangle : A right triangle is a triangle that has a right angle. The sides that form the right angle are called legs, the third side is called hypotenuse. The area of a right triangle is half the product of the lengths of the two legs. The Pythagorean theorem is an important theorem for right triangles that allows to calculate the third side of a right triangle given the other two.

Square centimeter : Square centimeter or $cm^2$ is a unit of measurement for measuring area. 1 square centimeter is the area of a square with side length 1 $cm,$ so 10,000 $cm^2$ are one $m^2.$