Addition : Addition is the mathematical operation that describes increasing a number by an amount equal to a second number. The mathematical symbol for addition is the plus sign $+.$ The term addition is also used for a generalization of this basic operation on numbers to functions, vectors and matrices.

Matrix : A $m\times n$ matrix is a rectangular arrangement of $m\cdot n$ numbers into $m$ rows and $n$ columns. For example $\begin{pmatrix}1&2&3\\4&5&6\\\end{pmatrix}$ is a $3\times 2$ matrix. $A_{ij}$ refers to the element of $A$ in the i-th row and j-th column.

Number : A number $x$ is a mathematical symbol representing a quantity.

Skip count : Skip counting refers to repeatedly adding the same number to a starting number. For example skip counting in twos starting at 3 results in 3, 5, 7, 9... Skip counting in threes starting in 1 results in 1, 4, 7, 10,...

Hundred : Hundred refers to the number 100.

Number : A number $x$ is a mathematical symbol representing a quantity.

Square : A square is a quadrilateral with four right angles and four equal length sides. A square is a special case of a rectangle and a special case of a rhombus.

Square root : The square root of $x$ denoted by $\sqrt{x}$ is the positive number such that $(\sqrt{x})^2=\sqrt{x}\cdot \sqrt{x}=x.$ For example $\sqrt{9}=3.$

Base area : In a prism or pyramid base area refers to the area of the base face of the pyramid or prism.

Centimeter : A centimeter ($cm$) is $\frac{1}{100}$ of a meter.

Cubic centimeter : A cubic centimeter or $cm^3$ is a unit to measure volume. A cubic centimeter is the volume of a cube with edge length 1 centimeter and we have $1,000,000 cm^3=1 m^3.$

Equation : An equation is a mathematical statement in which two expressions are written with an equal sign in between. A solution of an equation is a set of variables that makes the statement a true statement.

Height : In a triangle a height (or altitude) is the shortest line segment that connects a side to its opposing corner. A height of a triangle is perpendicular to the side is started at. The three heights of a triangle intersect in a point, the so called orthocenter of the triangle. In a parallelogram the height is the shortest distance between two opposing sides. In a pyramid the height is the shortest distance between the base area and the corner of the pyramid that is not part of the base area. In a prism the height is the shortest distance between the two base faces.

Pyramid : A pyramid is a polyhedron that has a base equal to a polygon. In addition to the corners in the polygon the pyramid has exactly one additional corner, the so called apex of the pyramid. All the corners of the base shape are connected to the apex and all the faces besides the base face are triangles.

Square centimeter : Square centimeter or $cm^2$ is a unit of measurement for measuring area. 1 square centimeter is the area of a square with side length 1 $cm,$ so 10,000 $cm^2$ are one $m^2.$

Volume : Volume refers to the size of a three-dimensional objects measured by how many unit cubes it would take to fill the shape.